Binary dietary responses of northern gannets Sula bassana indicate changing food web and oceanographic conditions

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Contrasting foraging tactics by northern gannets (Sula bassana) breeding in diVerent oceanographic domains with diVerent prey Welds

In order to forage and to provision oVspring eVectively, seabirds negotiate a complex of behavioural, energetic, environmental and social constraints. In Wrst tests of GPS loggers with seabirds in North America, we investigated the foraging tactics of free-ranging northern gannets (Sula bassana) at a large and a mediumsized colony that diVered in oceanography, coastal position and prey Welds. G...

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Northern gannets (Sula bassana) are considered to obtain prey usually by rapid, vertical, shallow plunge dives. In order to test this contention and investigate underwater foraging behaviour, we attached two types of data-logging systems to 11 parental northern gannets at Funk Island in the North-Wiest Atlantic. We documented, for the first time to the authors' knowledge, gannets performing lon...

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Flexible foraging tactics by a large opportunistic seabird preying on forage- and large pelagic fishes

Generalist and opportunistic marine predators use flexible foraging behaviour to exploit prey bases that change in diversity and spatial and temporal distributions. Behavioural flexibility is constrained by characteristics such as individual cognitive and physical capabilities, age, reproductive condition and central place foraging. To assess flexibility in the foraging tactics of a marine bird...

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Northern gannets anticipate the spatio-temporal occurrence of their prey.

Seabirds, as other marine top predators, are often assumed to forage in an unpredictable environment. We challenge this concept and test the hypothesis that breeding Northern gannets (Morus bassanus) anticipate the spatio-temporal occurrence of their prey in the English Channel. We analyzed 23 foraging tracks of Northern gannets breeding on Rouzic Island (Brittany) that were recorded using GPS ...

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Windscape and tortuosity shape the flight costs of northern gannets.

When animals move across a landscape, they alternate between active searching phases in areas with high prey density and commuting phases towards and in-between profitable feeding patches. Such active searching movements are more sinuous than travelling movements, and supposedly more costly in energy. Here we provide an empirical validation of this long-lasting assumption. To this end, we evalu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Marine Ecology Progress Series

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0171-8630,1616-1599

DOI: 10.3354/meps07075